SENIOR DRIVER SAFETY
Three-Point Turns for Older Drivers: Observe, Control and Reassess
A three-point turn is used to turn a vehicle around on a road narrower than its normal turning circle. It usually involves one forward movement across the road, one reverse movement and a final forward movement. The most important skill is not fast steering; it is choosing a suitable place and continuing to observe while the vehicle temporarily occupies both sides of the road.
Observation throughout the manoeuvre
The conditions must be rechecked at every change of direction. If a vehicle, cyclist or pedestrian approaches, stop and give way. Cameras may assist but do not replace direct observation.
Steering while the vehicle is completely stationary is not prohibited, but smooth steering while moving very slowly generally reduces tyre and steering effort.
Use this sequence:
1–2
Stop safely at the left kerb. Check mirrors and the left side for bicycle riders before stopping.
- Before moving out, check the centre mirror and right mirror, signal right for at least five seconds, then repeat the mirror checks and look over the right shoulder.
3–4
If safe, move forward very slowly and steer right. Stop before touching the opposite kerb.
- Select reverse. Look right, left and directly behind over the shoulders.
5–6
Reverse slowly across the road while continuing to check behind and both sides. Stop before the left kerb.
- Select Drive or first gear. Check both directions again, move forward when safe and finish in the correct lane.
Helpful adjustments for older drivers
Helpful adjustments for older drivers include practising first on a quiet, wide road, using a vehicle with good all-round visibility, setting the seat to support comfortable head movement and pausing at each stopping point.
Common unsafe habits
Common unsafe habits include starting in a poor location, focusing only on the kerb, forgetting to observe before reversing, rushing the gear change, touching the kerb and continuing when traffic appears.
Choose the place before you begin
Choose a quiet, legal location with good visibility in both directions, enough road width and no obstruction in the reversing area. Avoid busy traffic, bends, crests, nearby intersections, confusing driveways, closely parked vehicles and any place where other road users may be surprised. Give way to all other road users throughout the manoeuvre.
Safety information and official sources
If the road is too narrow, visibility is poor or traffic builds, abandon the manoeuvre and choose a safer place. Driving around the block is a valid safety decision.
My Licence: The Driving Companion, Unit 2 Task 11
Review date: 15 August 2026.